Aufsatz in einer Fachzeitschrift
Maladaptive persönlichkeitseigenschaften gemäß DSM-5: Zusammenhänge mit psychischer belastung und ICD-10-Diagnosen in einer klinischen stichprobe
Details zur Publikation
Autor(inn)en: | Zimmermann, J.; Masuhr, O.; Jaeger, U.; Leising, D.; Benecke, C.; Spitzer, C. |
Publikationsjahr: | 2014 |
Zeitschrift: | Persönlichkeitsstörungen |
Seitenbereich: | 46-58 |
Abkürzung der Fachzeitschrift: | PTT |
Jahrgang/Band : | 18 |
Heftnummer: | 1 |
ISSN: | 2625-0780 |
eISSN: | 1433-6308 |
Zusammenfassung, Abstract
The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) features in Section III a new model for the diagnosis of personality disorders. This model includes a taxonomy of maladaptive personality traits, comprising 25 trait facets and five higher-order domains. Individual differences in trait facets can be assessed using a newly developed self-report measure: the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). The aim of this study is to introduce a German version of the PID-5, and to investigate some of its psychometric properties in a sample of 273 inpatients. We were able to show (1) that the PID-5 trait facets are empirically distinct from current distress, (2) that the factor structure of PID-5 trait facets is broadly in line with the proposed five higher-order domains, and (3) that patients with borderline personality disorder (as diagnosed by the treating clinician) show a characteristic and theoretically reasonable profile of elevated trait facets. We conclude that the PID-5 is a contemporary and clinically useful measure of maladaptive personality traits that can be recommended for further use in research and practice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) features in Section III a new model for the diagnosis of personality disorders. This model includes a taxonomy of maladaptive personality traits, comprising 25 trait facets and five higher-order domains. Individual differences in trait facets can be assessed using a newly developed self-report measure: the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5). The aim of this study is to introduce a German version of the PID-5, and to investigate some of its psychometric properties in a sample of 273 inpatients. We were able to show (1) that the PID-5 trait facets are empirically distinct from current distress, (2) that the factor structure of PID-5 trait facets is broadly in line with the proposed five higher-order domains, and (3) that patients with borderline personality disorder (as diagnosed by the treating clinician) show a characteristic and theoretically reasonable profile of elevated trait facets. We conclude that the PID-5 is a contemporary and clinically useful measure of maladaptive personality traits that can be recommended for further use in research and practice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
