Journal article

Human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka: a critical review of causal explanations



Publication Details
Authors:
Köpke, S.; Withanachchi, S.; Pathiranage, R.; Withanachchi, C.; Gamage, D.; Nissanka, T.; Warapitiya, C.; Nissanka, B.; Ranasinghe, N.; Senarathna, C.; Schleyer, C.; Thiel, A.

Publication year:
2021
Journal:
Sustainability
Pages range :
8625
Volume number:
13
Issue number:
15
ISSN:
2071-1050
eISSN:
2071-1050
DOI-Link der Erstveröffentlichung:


Abstract
Human–elephant conflict (HEC) is a severe and much-debated issue in Sri Lanka. An average of two hundred animals are intentionally killed, and seventy to eighty human casualties are counted each year. The Sri Lankan elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) is an endangered subspecies. The reported elephant mortality rates are high. On the other hand, human–elephant conflict also leads to hardship and trauma among rural populations. This research paper reviews causal explanations for HEC in Sri Lanka, tracing underlying narratives and connecting broader conservation theory and practical approaches. The paper discusses potential causes and contexts of HEC in Sri Lanka, including historical factors (i.e., colonial hunting and land-use changes), poaching, habitat loss due to population growth, crop-raiding behaviour, problem animals, and changes in agricultural production systems. The review concludes that socio-economic and cultural factors in HEC in Sri Lanka are poorly explained, and more research should focus on the underlying conditions of rural populations’ vulnerability.

Last updated on 2024-19-09 at 09:08